KELAINAN DAN GANGGUAN PADA SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA

CONTOH KELAINAN DAN GANGGUAN PADA SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA:
1. Anemia (kurang darah), disebabkan kurangnya kadar Hb atau kurangnya jumlah eritrosit dalam darah.
2. Varises adalah pelebaran pembuluh darah di betis.
3. Hemorois (ambeien), adalah pelebaran pembuluh darah disekitar dubur (anus)
4. Arteriosklerosis adalah pengerasan pembuluh nadi karena timbunan atau endapan kapur.
5. Atherosklerosis ialah pengerasan pembuluh nadi karena endapan lemak.
6. Embolus ialah tersumbatnya pembuluh darah karena benda yang bergerak.
7. Trombus ialah tersumbatnya pembuluh darah karena benda yang tidak bergerak.
8. Hemofilia ialah kelainan daarah sukar membeku karena faktor hereditas atau keturunan.
9. Leukemia (kanker darah), ialah bertambahnya leukosit secarta tak terkendali.
10. Eritroblastosis fetalis adalah rusaknya eritrosit bayi atau janin akibat perbedaan rhesus (Rh) ibu dan bayi.
11. Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yaitu penyempitan arteri koronaria yang berfungsi mengangkut oksigen ke jantung
12. Talasemia merupakan anemia akibat rusaknya gen pembentuk hemoglobin yang bersifat menurun.

            SEMOGA BERMANFAAT

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